WAVE - World Association for Vaccine Education Home About Us Contact Us Legal & Privacy
Vaccine Ingredients
Formaldehyde
Chemical Analysis

Formaldehyde:CH2O Attenuating agent, Preservative, Disinfectant, Fixative

Aust. National Research Council: fewer than 20% but perhaps more than 10% of the general population may be susceptible to formaldehyde and may react acutely at any exposure level.  More hazardous than most chemicals in 5 out of 12 ranking systems, on at least 8 federal regulatory lists, ranked ...more

 Documentation  View in order of
Page  2  of  5First  |  Prev  |  Next  |  Last
Scientific Literature Only

11. "A potential molecular mechanism for hypersensitivity caused by formalin-inactivated vaccines"
"Heat, oxidation and exposure to aldehydes create reactive carbonyl groups on proteins, targeting antigens to scavenger receptors. Formaldehyde is widely used in making vaccines, but has been associated with atypical enhanced disease during subsequent infection with paramyxoviruses."
Amin Moghaddam, Nature Medicine - 12, 905 - 907 -- 7/23/2006

12. "Mortality From Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies Among Workers in Formaldehyde Industries"
"Conclusions: Exposure to formaldehyde may cause leukemia, particularly myeloid leukemia, in humans."
Hauptmann M, et al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 95, No. 21, 1615-1623, -- 11/5/2003

13. "Effect of formaldehyde on the expression of adhesion molecules in nasal microvascular endothelial cells: the role of formaldehyde in the pathogenesis of sick building syndrome"
"BackgroundFormaldehyde is associated with sick building syndrome (SBS), a set of diffuse and irritative symptoms predominantly involving the eyes and the respiratory tract. However, its pathophysiological mechanism in SBS has not yet been clarified. ConclusionThese in vitro studies suggest that formaldehyde may play a role as the irritant of the nasal mucosa…"
W. J. Kim, et al, Clinical & Experimental Allergy Volume 32 Page 287 -- 2/1/2002

14. "Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity of formaldehyde."
"Pregnant rats were exposed (to Formaldehyde) (a) prior to mating, (b) during mating, (c) or during the entire gestation period. These regimens (a) increased embryo mortality; (b) increased fetal anomalies (i.e., cryptochordism and aberrant ossification centers); (c) decreased concentrations of ascorbic acid; and (d) caused abnormalities in enzymes of mitochondria, lysosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum."
Thrasher JD, et al, Arch Environ Health; 56(4): 300-11 -- 7/1/2001

15. "Effects of intravenous administration of formaldehyde on platelet and coagulation variables in healthy horses"
"Infusion of higher doses of formaldehyde resulted in adverse effects including muscle fasciculations, tachycardia, tachypnea, serous ocular and nasal discharge, agitation, and restlessness."
Erin L. Taylor, et al, American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol. 61, No. 10, Pages 1191-1196 -- 10/1/2000

16. "Increased risk of allergy in children due to formaldehyde exposure in homes"
"Conclusions: Low level exposure to indoor formaldehyde may increase the risk of allergic sensitization to common aeroallergens in children."
MH Garrett et al,  Allergy Volume 54 Page 330 -- 4/1/1999

17. "Formaldehyde allergy: A follow-up study"
" There was a trend that severe eczema was found more often in patients still exposed to formaldehyde. "
Agner T, et al, Am J Contact Dermat. (1):12-7 -- 3/10/1999

18. "Potential health risks from exposure to indoor formaldehyde."
"It would appear that in some Southern Louisiana houses, a high level of formaldehyde could serve as a potential upper respiratory irritant."
Lemus R, et al, Rev Environ Health; 13(1-2):91-8. -- 1/1/1998

19. " Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark"
"This study provides further evidence that occupational exposure to formaldehyde increases the risk for sino-nasal cancer."
Hansen, J et al, Cancer Causes and Control Volume 6, Number 4 / 354-360 -- 7/1/1995

20. "Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde, A case study focussing on sources of formaldehyde exposure"
"Formaldehyde is a common contact allergen. 11 patients with eczema and a positive patch test to formaldehyde were interviewed by a dermatologist and a toxicologist/chemist and instructed to fill in a questionnaire on exposure to chemical products. Patients were advised to use alternatives to those products containing formaldehyde or formaldehyde releases. "
Mari-Ann Flyholm and Torkil Menne, Contact Dermatitis,Volume 27 Page 27 -- 1/1/1992


Page  2  of  5First  |  Prev  |  Next  |  Last

 

 


  WAVE - Common Menu
Navigate
Learn About
  Specific Vaccines
  Reactions / Conditions
  Vaccine Risks
  Vaccine Ineffectiveness
  Vaccine Ingredients
  How? Why?
  Authorities Speak Out
  Law / Exemptions

Communicate
  Vaccine Blog
  Receive Newsletter
  Send to a Friend
  News and Views

Contribute
  Take a Stand
  Add to the Database
  Testimonials
  Link to WAVE
  Donate